GPQA: Graduate-Level STEM Knowledge Challenge

Contains challenging multiple-choice questions created by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry, designed to test advanced scientific understanding beyond basic internet searches. Experts at PhD level in the corresponding domains reach 65% accuracy.

Overview

GPQA is an evaluation dataset consisting of graduate-level multiple-choice questions in subdomains of physics, chemistry, and biology.

This implementation is based on simple-eval’s implementation. This script evaluates on the GPQA-Diamond subset.

Usage

Installation

There are two ways of using Inspect Evals, from pypi as a dependency of your own project and as a standalone checked out GitHub repository.

If you are using it from pypi, install the package and its dependencies via:

pip install inspect-evals

If you are using Inspect Evals in its repository, start by installing the necessary dependencies with:

uv sync

Running evaluations

Now you can start evaluating models. For simplicity’s sake, this section assumes you are using Inspect Evals from the standalone repo. If that’s not the case and you are not using uv to manage dependencies in your own project, you can use the same commands with uv run dropped.

uv run inspect eval inspect_evals/gpqa_diamond --model openai/gpt-5-nano

You can also import tasks as normal Python objects and run them from python:

from inspect_ai import eval
from inspect_evals.gpqa import gpqa_diamond
eval(gpqa_diamond)

After running evaluations, you can view their logs using the inspect view command:

uv run inspect view

For VS Code, you can also download Inspect AI extension for viewing logs.

If you don’t want to specify the --model each time you run an evaluation, create a .env configuration file in your working directory that defines the INSPECT_EVAL_MODEL environment variable along with your API key. For example:

INSPECT_EVAL_MODEL=anthropic/claude-opus-4-1-20250805
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=<anthropic-api-key>

Options

You can control a variety of options from the command line. For example:

uv run inspect eval inspect_evals/gpqa_diamond --limit 10
uv run inspect eval inspect_evals/gpqa_diamond --max-connections 10
uv run inspect eval inspect_evals/gpqa_diamond --temperature 0.5

See uv run inspect eval --help for all available options.

Dataset

Here is an example prompt from the dataset (after it has been further processed by Inspect):

Answer the following multiple choice question. The entire content of your response should be of the following format: ‘ANSWER: $LETTER’ (without quotes) where LETTER is one of A,B,C,D.

Two quantum states with energies E1 and E2 have a lifetime of 10^-9 sec and 10^-8 sec, respectively. We want to clearly distinguish these two energy levels. Which one of the following options could be their energy difference so that they can be clearly resolved?

1. 10^-4 eV
   
2. 10^-11 eV
   
3. 10^-8 eV
   
4. 10^-9 eV

The model is then tasked to pick the correct answer choice.

Scoring

A simple accuracy is calculated over the datapoints.